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By planning now, you will be in for a rewarding summer full of blooms and stunning foliage. Meet the spring-planted bulb. Botanically speaking, they aren't all bulbs-these can also include corms, tubers, tuberous roots, and rhizomes. They should be treated just like annuals, which add interest during the growing season and can be dug up and stored in a frost-free location over the winter, or replaced. Examples: Begonias Calla Lily Dahlia Gladiolus Lily Caladium Choosing the right site for summer-flowering bulbs Most summer bulbs need full sun (6+ hours). However, some, like caladium prefer partial to full shade. Be sure to check the bulb package for individual light needs. Planting sites need well-draining soil to prevent rot. Planting them directly into the ground allows you to add a pop of color or structure to your existing garden. You may also consider planting them in rows for a cut-flower garden. You can absolutely plant bulbs in containers. This will give you more control over light and moisture. How to plant summer-flowering bulbs Wait to plant until the risk of frost has passed (last predicted frost here in zone 7 is March 29th). The general rule of thumb is to dig a hole three times the size of the bulb's height, but it is always best to consult the bulb package. Place the bulb in the hole with the eye (growth point) facing up. Toss in a hand full of compost and starter fertilizer before replacing the soil. Give it some water and don't water again until growth emerges. Typically, normal rainfall with provide enough moisture, but during a dry spell, soak the ground once a week. Maintenance When flowers fade, cut them off to prevent seed formation, which will take away energy from the bulbs. Deadheading may also promote longer bloom periods. Avoid removing any foliage. Because summer-flowering bulbs are tender, they must be dug out and stored, usually when the leaves on the plants turn yellow. Once removed, wash off any soil and cure them for three days. After they dry, store them in a cool, dry place (no warmer than 70°F or colder than 45°F. Then plant again next season! Source: Homestead Gardens |
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